TFSA vs RRSP
A high-level look at contribution rules, tax treatment, and withdrawal implications to guide better decisions.
Purpose and Fit
Both accounts encourage saving and investing. One offers tax-free growth and withdrawals; the other defers tax until withdrawal. The better fit depends on your current and future tax rates.
Quick Comparison (High Level)
| Feature | TFSA | RRSP |
|---|---|---|
| Contributions | After-tax dollars | Pre-tax/deductible |
| Growth | Tax-free | Tax-deferred |
| Withdrawals | Not taxable | Taxable as income |
| Best When | Expect higher future tax rate | Expect lower future tax rate |
Contribution & Withdrawal Strategy
Many investors use both: contribute to the account that best matches today’s income situation, then revisit annually. Integrate contributions with your overall asset allocation.
FAQs
- Can I hold ETFs in either account?
- Yes, you can typically hold ETFs in both accounts; details vary by jurisdiction and provider.
- Which should I prioritize?
- It depends on your current vs expected future tax rate. Many investors prioritize the account that offers the better after-tax outcome.